Web Site of the Program

Acting Head of Program : Murat Akan

Executive Committee: Murat Akan, Mert Arslanalp, Gaye İlhan Demiryol, Tolga Umut Kuzubaş, Berna Yazıcı

Professors : Mine Eder, Cengiz Kırlı, Nadir Özbek, Arzu Öztürkmen, Beken Saatcioğlu*

Associate Professors : Murat Akan, Gün Kut, Tolga Umut Kuzubaş, Berna Yazıcı,

Assistant Professors : Mert Arslanalp, Volkan Çıdam, Irmak Ertör, Mehtap Işık, Başak Taraktaş, Alper Yağcı, Gaye İlhan Demiryol

*Part-time 
 

MASTER OF ARTS PROGRAM IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: TURKEY, EUROPE, AND THE MIDDLE EAST

MIR (Master of Arts Program in International Relations: Turkey, Europe, and the Middle East) is a postgraduate taught Masters program of Boğaziçi University. The objective of the program is to equip students from diverse backgrounds with a solid academic and empirical foundation in the fields of Global and Regional Affairs, International Economics, Turkish Studies and Turkish Foreign Policy. The program provides a particular focus on Turkey's place in the current global political and economic environment in general and the Europe Union in particular.

MIR also aims to develop a comprehensive perspective to analyze the dynamic transformations in and around Turkey's vast neighborhood and combine this with a discussion of the meaning and relevance of political and economic developments at the global level to Turkey and its surrounding regions. Ultimately, the program aims to help students develop their analytical skills, enrich their knowledge and understanding of the challenges resulting from Turkey's pivotal situation at the intersection of Europe and regions of the World undergoing major economic and political transformations in the post-Cold War era.

MIR Core seminars are designed to enhance students' theoretical understanding and empirical knowledge about the:

• changes in contemporary global politics and economy
• politics and economics of Turkey and its surrounding regions and of the European Union
• transformation of Turkey's role in its neighborhood and the global system.

In addition, MIR elective courses  provide the opportunity to focus on particularly salient issues such as:

• Turkey and the European Union
• Turkey and the Middle East
• New orientations and instruments of Turkish foreign policy
• Current foreign policy and security concerns
• Energy and politics in the Caucasus
• Balkan politics
• Current problems of the Nation-state System
• Changing role of international law and organizations
• Immigration, refugees, and social integration
• Emergence of Islamic movements as a global force
• Gender issues in Muslim countries and in countries with large Muslim minorities.

The program prepares students for a broad range of career options. Our graduates seek professional careers in international organizations, European institutions, Turkish and foreign diplomatic services and other governmental bodies, multinational corporations, and NGOs. Those who are fascinated by concepts, theories or empirical research decide to continue with an academic career in the field of international relations or European politics. 

MIR is an interdisciplinary and non-thesis one-year Master of Arts program. While the program is organized by the Department of Political Science and International Relations at Boğaziçi University, the Department of Economics and other related departments support our program academically as well.

Students who have successfully completed the requirements of the Program are awarded an M.A. (Master of Arts) degree of Boğaziçi University. The requirements for graduation consist of completing thirty-six credits of course work that includes six required, four elective courses and a non-credit term project. The program will normally take three semesters (Fall, Spring and Summer) to complete. The durations of all three semesters will coincide with the normal academic calendar of Boğaziçi University. The Program will therefore last approximately eleven months, from the beginning of October in one year to the end of August in the following year. The enrollment plan for the MIR program is to admit about twenty-five new students each year.

NON-THESIS M.A. PROGRAM IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: TURKEY, EUROPE, AND THE MIDDLE EAST

Total: 36 Credits/91 ECTS.
* The student should take the directed readings courses labeled with an asterisk (*) in the same semester he/she takes one of the term project courses (MIR591, MIR592 or MIR593) for the sake of complementing his/her term project studies. Thus, his/her final grade of that directed reading course will be the same as his/her final grade of the corresponding term project course.

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
 

Required Courses

MIR 501 Politics of European Integration (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 8
(Avrupa Bütünleşmesinin Siyasal Boyutları)
A study of the evolution of the European integration project from the European Coal and Steel Community to the present European Union, with emphasis on the politics of the deepening of integration and the expansion of European Union membership.

MIR  502 Fundamentals of International Relations (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 8
(Uluslararası İlişkilerin Temelleri)
Analysis of major concepts in the study of international relations, focus on the dynamics of globalization and transformation of nation-states; examination of the role of state and nonstate actors in world politics.

MIR 503 International Economics and Trade (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 8
(Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Ticaret)
Theory and policy of international trade: National income accounting, balance of payments,
interest and exchange rate determination, stabilization policy in open economies and economic integration.

MIR  504 Turkey and Its Neighborhood (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 8
(Türkiye ve Komşuları)
Political and economic developments in Turkey’s neighborhood: the Balkans, the Caucasus,
Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Turkey’s economic and political relations with its neighbors.

MIR 506 Fundamental Issues in Turkish Politics (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 8
(Türkiye Siyasetinde Temel Sorunlar)
Turkey's political system; study of Turkish constitutions, administrative structure, political
parties, elections, and interest groups.

MIR 508 Political Economy of Globalization (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 8
(Küreselleşmenin Ekonomi Politiği) Analysis of changes in contemporary global economy. Focus on global trade, finance, and production. Emphasis in changing role of state and global institutions.

MIR 581 Directed Readings in Global Studies I (1+4+0) 1 ECTS 1 P/F
(Küresel Çalışmalar Üzerine Rehberli Okumalar I)
Directed readings of selected topics in the study of political, economic, social and cultural
relationships of the world. The topics to be jointly selected by the instructor and the students.

MIR 582 Directed Readings in Global Studies II (1+4+0) 1 ECTS 1 P/F
(Küresel Çalışmalar Üzerine Rehberli Okumalar II)
Directed readings of selected topics in the study of political, economic, social and cultural
relationships of the world. The topics to be jointly selected by the instructor and the students.

MIR 583 Directed Readings in Global Studies III (1+4+0) 1 ECTS 1
(Küresel Çalışmalar Üzerine Rehberli Okumalar III)
Directed readings of selected topics in the study of political, economic, social and cultural
relationships of the world. The topics to be jointly selected by the instructor and the students.

MIR 584 Directed Readings in Regional Studies I (1+4+0) 1 ECTS 1 P/F
(Bölgesel Çalışmalar Üzerine Rehberli Okumalar I)
Directed readings of selected topics in the regional issues and the study of political, economic, social, and cultural relationships on a region basis. The topics to be jointly selected by the instructor and the students.

MIR 585 Directed Readings in Regional Studies II (1+4+0) 1 ECTS 1 P/F
(Bölgesel Çalışmalar Üzerine Rehberli Okumalar II)
Directed readings of selected topics in the regional issues and the study of political, economic, social, and cultural relationships on a region basis. The topics to be jointly selected by the instructor and the students.

MIR 586 Directed Readings in Regional Studies III  (1+4+0) 1 ECTS 1
(Bölgesel Çalışmalar Üzerine Rehberli Okumalar III)
Directed readings of selected topics in the regional issues and the study of political, economic, social, and cultural relationships on a region basis. The topics to be jointly selected by the instructor and the students.

Elective Courses

Political Science and International Relations

MIR 505 European Union-Turkish Relations (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 8
(Avrupa Birliği-Türkiye İlişkileri)
History and diplomacy of Turkey's relationship with the European integration process, from the Ankara Treaty to the present. Major issues in European Union-Turkey relations.

MIR 509 Regional and Global Context of Turkish Foreign Policy (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 8
(Türk Dış Politikası'nın Bölgesel ve Küresel Boyutları)
Changes in Turkey's role in the international system since the end of the Cold War. Problems and prospects in Turkey's relations with the neighboring states and regions.

MIR 510 Politics and Vision of the European Community (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa Birliği Düşüncesi ve Siyaseti) 
The notion of "community" in European political thought and practice. The various understandings of community conceived in "local" and "translocal" terms such as the Greek polis, the Roman republican and imperial traditions, the universal medieval Church, and the modern nation-state. The politics and vision of the present-day European Community as part of a chain of continuity and innovation in Western political thought and practice.

MIR 511 Current Issues in European Politics (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa Siyasetinde Güncel Konular)
Social, economic, and political issues that are on the agenda of political parties and the public in major European democracies. Emphasis will be on the status of the welfare state; privatization and economic reform; unemployment; educational reform; attitudes towards the European Union and Common Agricultural Program; immigration, racism, and the New Right; separatist movements and devolution of power from the central to the regional and local governments; democratization of the political regimes of the canditate and new member states of the European Union in the process of European integration.

MIR 512 European Union Institutions and Policy Making (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa Birliği'nde Kurumlar ve Politika Yapımı)
A basic understanding of the participants, factors and constraints that influence European Union policy making in its various arenas, levels, and stages. An analysis of the capacity of the European Union institutions that monitor the enforcement of compliance with European Union policy goals, strategies and outcomes in member states.

MIR 513 Security Policies and External Relations of the European Union 
(Avrupa Birliği Güvenlik Politikaları ve Dış İlişkileri) (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
Examination of the formation of a common foreign and security policy of the European Union. Survey of policy making in the European Union vis-ˆ-vis major issues in international affairs. 

MIR 514 Political Parties and Elections in the European Union (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa Birliği'nde Siyasal Partiler ve Seçimler)
Analysis of interest groups, political parties and elections in the European Union. Comparsion of local and national elections and elections for the European Parliament.

MIR 515 Civil Society and Democracy in Turkey, Europe and the Middle East (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Türkiye, Avrupa ve Orta Doğu’da Sivil Toplum ve Demokrasi)        
Development of civil society, the public sphere, the state and institutions in Turkey, Europe
and the Middle East. Transformation of state-society relations. Evolution of individual rights and participatory mechanisms. Formation and dissemination of a civic culture and democratic social values. Emergence of new social movements, new political ideologies and nongovernmental organizations.

MIR 516 Regions and Local Governments in the European Union (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa Birliği'nde Bölgeler ve Yerel Yönetimler)
The impact of the European Union at the national, regional and local levels. The allocation of the funds and investments among the national, regional and local authorities. Regional disparities and the impact of the regional development programs. The relations between central and local governments and the policies of decentralization and devolution of power.

MIR 517 Enlargement of the European Union (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa Birliği'nin Genişlemesi)
Enlargement of the European Union toward Southern and Eastern Europe. Legal aspects of the enlargament process with an emphasis on the decisions of the European Union institutions on the issue of enlargement, association treatises between the European Union and the candidate states, and accession partnerships and national programs. Public opinion in the member and candidate states regarding enlargement. Social, economic, political and cultural changes in the candidate states in the process of integration with the European Union. The impact of enlargement on the European Union and the impending institutional reforms to accommodate new members.

MIR 518 Comparative Political Economy of the European Union (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa Birliği'nin Karşılaştırmalı Ekonomi Politiği)
The political economy of major European Union countries and the challenges they face in adjusting to a rapidly integrating European Union. The subjects include government-business ties, the role of labor and business organizations, regulation, privatization and the politics of economic policy-making. 

MIR 519 European Union and International Political Economy (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa Birliği ve Uluslararası Ekonomi Politik)
Analysis of the European Union within the broader context of the global finance, trade and production, particularly vis-a-vis Japan and the United States. The European Union's role in the World Trade Organization, the role of the euro in the global financial markets, and the dynamics of the European Union companies in the global production networks.

MIR 520 European Union Law (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa Birliği Hukuku)
Study of European Union law and legal processes, with emphasis on acquis communautaire and the European Court of Justice. Issues related to jurisdiction and enforcement.

MIR 521 Europe and Turkey: Cultural Perceptions and Interactions (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa ve Türkiye: Kültürel Algılamalar ve Etkileşimler)
Exchanges and interactions between Europe and Turkey at the level of high culture, popular culture, political ideas and discourses. The issue of Westernization and Europeanization as a dividing line in Turkish society and polity, with an emphasis on the recent debates regarding the influences of European integration on Turkish national sovereignty and national values. European perceptions of Turkey and Turkish culture.

MIR 522 Religion and Secularism in Europe (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa'da Din ve Laiklik ) 
Major debates on religion and secularism in Europe. Comparative historical and institutional analysis of state-religion relations, Christian democratic parties, and Islamic movements in selected countries. Problems of religion and secularism in Turkey's accession to the European Union.

MIR 523 Relations between Europe and the Middle East from the Colonial Era to the Present (3+0+0)3 ECTS 7
(Sömürgecilik Çağından Günümüze Avrupa-Orta Doğu İlişkileri) 
The historical and cultural setting of the relations between European and Middle Eastern countries. Consequences of European colonialism in the emergence of the modern Middle East. Islamic movements, Arab nationalism, and problems of democratization in the Middle East. Future of the European Union and Middle Eastern relations in the context of the European Neighborhood Policy.

MIR 524 Media and Communication Systems: Case Studies from Turkey, Europe and the Middle East  (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Medya ve İletişim Sistemleri: Türkiye, Avrupa ve Orta Doğu Üzerine Çalışma Örnekleri)
The policies to create an information society through the management of mass media and communication technologies in Turkey, Europe and the Middle East. Formation and expression of dissenting perspectives through alternative media. Socio-political consequences of new communication technologies.

MIR 525 Europe and Turkey in a Globalizing World (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Küreselleşen Dünyada Avrupa ve Türkiye)
History and nature of globalization. European responses to globalization with special focus on domestic and foreign policies of the EU member states and Turkey 

MIR 526 Legal and Institutional Issues in Global Politics (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Küresel Siyasette Hukukî ve Kurumsal Sorunlar)
Emergence, transformation and expansion of international law; the role of states and international organizations as subjects of international law; focus on international norms, global governance and challenges to state sovereignty.

MIR 527 Islamic Movements in the Global System (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Küresel Sistemde İslamî Hareketler)
Challenges and contributions of the Islamic movements to the political, economic, cultural and security dimensions of globalization. 

MIR 528 Diplomatic History (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Siyasî Tarih)
An outline of international political history, highlighting the emergence and evolution of the
modern nation-state system, its major crises and major turning points.

MIR 529 Global Peace and Security (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Küresel Barış ve Güvenlik)
Different definitions of peace and security. Challenges and threats to global peace and security. Causes of conflict and violence and the ways to resolve, manage, and control both violent and nonviolent conflicts in the world. 

MIR 530 International Politics of the Middle East (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Ortadoğu’nun Uluslararası Siyaseti)
The Middle East as a political entity in international relations; issues and problems at the
domestic and foreign policy levels in the countries of the broader region.

MIR 555 Social Movements and Protests (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Toplumsal Hareketler ve Protestolar)
Introduction to the theory of social movements and protest events. Case studies of old and new types of social movements and protests in Europe and the Middle East from a comparative perspective.

Economics

MIR 507 Economics of Monetary Integration in the European Union (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 6
(Avrupa Birliği Parasal Entegrasyon Ekonomisi)
Costs and benefits of a common currency. The theory of optimum currency areas. Incomplete monetary unions and the European Monetary System. Transition to a monetary union in Europe. Monetary and fiscal policies in a monetary union with special reference to the European Union. The structure and operations of the European Central Bank.

MIR 531 Financial Markets: Case Studies from Turkey, Europe and the Middle East (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Mali Piyasalar: Türkiye, Avrupa ve Orta Doğu Üzerine Çalışma Örnekleri)
Banking in Turkey, Europe and the Middle East in a historical perspective. Other financial institutions. Structure of equity markets and debt. Regulation of the financial system. The globalization of financial markets.

MIR 532 Applied Industrial Economics: Case Studies from Turkey, Europe and the Middle East (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Uygulamalı Endüstriyel Ekonomi: Türkiye, Avrupa ve Orta Doğu Üzerine Çalışma Örnekleri)
An economic analysis of market structures. Perfect competition, monopoly, markets for homogeneous products (Cournot and Bertrand competition, collusion), markets for differentiated products (location models), concentration, mergers, entry barriers, contestable markets, research and development. Case studies from Turkey, Europe and the Middle East related to the industry structure.

MIR 533 Competition and Regulation Policy in the European Union (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa Birliği'nde Rekabet ve Düzenleme Politikaları)
The economic aspects of the European Union competition policy. Collusion, vertical restraints and anticompetitive mergers. The economics of competition in network industries, and applications to telecoms, postal networks, airlines, electricity, gas, and rail sectors in the European Union. Economic and institutional issues related to regulatory policy in the European Union. Empirical assessment of competition and regulatory policies.

MIR 534 Current Economic Policy Issues in the European Union (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa Birliği Ekonomi Politikalarında Gündem)
Macro and microeconomic policy issues on the European Union agenda. The fiscal and monetary policy issues and debates. Implementation of agreements and negotiations in the World Trade Organization. Issues pertaining to regional policy and industrial policy with special reference to small and medium scale enterprises.

MIR 535 European Union - Turkish Economic Relations (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa Birliği -Türkiye Ekonomik İlişkileri)
Economic implications of the 1963 Association Agreement between Turkey and the European Economic Community. The 1970 Additional Protocol and its implementation. The Customs Union agreement of 1995, its coverage and procedures. The impact of the Customs Union on the Turkish economy. Developments in the Turkish economy with respect to the Copenhagen economic criteria. Euro and the Turkish economy.

MIR 536 Social Policy in Turkey, Europe and the Middle East  (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Türkiye, Avrupa ve Orta Doğu’da Sosyal Politikalar)                         
The social policy agenda in Turkey, Europe and the Middle East. Social policy regimes. The development of social policy. Equity and efficiency in the labor markets. Economic costs and benefits of social policy.

MIR 537 Environmental Policy in Turkey, Europe, and the Middle East  (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Türkiye, Avrupa ve Orta Doğu’da Çevre Politikaları)                        
Evolution of environmental policy in Turkey, Europe and the Middle East. Linkages between environmental and economic systems. Role of regulatory and economic instruments in environmental policy. Use of regulatory and economic instruments in practice. Environmental policy in the context of international conventions on the environment.

MIR 538 European Population and Labor Issues (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa'da Nüfus ve İşgücü Sorunları)
Demographic Transition in Europe. Post-transitional demographic structures and their problems. Labor shortages; migration; population ageing. Demographic projections to 2050.

MIR 539 Economic and Social Development Prospects in the EMENA Region (EMENA=
Europe, Middle East and North Africa) (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(AOKA Bölgesinde Ekonomik ve Sosyal Gelişme Beklentileri (AOKA=Avrupa,
Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika))
Development issues from European, Middle Eastern and North African perspectives. Regions and regionalism in development studies. Interactions within the regions and with the global economy.

Sociology, History

MIR 550 European Cities in a Globalized World (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Küreselleşen Dünyada Avrupa Kentleri)
Examination of contemporary urban social structures in Europe in light of globalization, urban autonomy, and European Union policies. The transformation of cities into the intersection points of global networks since the globalization of the 1980s. Cities being more autonomous from their national governments as a result of the global networks. The problems of the urban underclass, social exclusion, and immigrant populations. The programs within the European Union aiming at social assistance, urban revival and the strengthening of urban autonomy.

MIR 551 European Nation-States and the European Union (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa'da Ulus-Devletler ve Avrupa Birliği)
A discussion of the current debates regarding the decline of the nation-state in the European Union. The position of the European nation-state with regard to the supranational forces such as the European Single Market, the European Monetary Union, and the European law. Local, regional and private forces that are gaining strength at the expense of European unification. A comparison of the decline of the nation-state in Europe with the United States, Japan, and the less developed countries. 

MIR 552 Issues of Culture and Identity in the European Union (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa Birliği'nde Kültür ve Kimlik Sorunları)
Current developments in the European Union with regard to citizenship, culture and identity. Issues of immigration, human rights, gender relations, and new social movements. The idea of European culture, art, literature and media. Contemporary problems of ethnicity and xenophobia in Europe. Problems of the formation of a common European identity. Emphasis on specific case studies, incidents and court decisions.

MIR 553 Gender, Islam and Globalization (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Toplumsal Cinsiyet, İslam ve Küreselleşme)
Study of present-day gender relations in the context of Muslim societies, European Islam and Islamic movements of a global scale. Muslim women's visibility and participation in the public sphere; impact of global capitalism and consumption patterns on the lives of Muslim women. Analysis of specific cases from Turkey, the Middle East, Balkans and Europe.

MIR 554 Populism (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Popülizm)
A comparative study of contemporary populist politics in Europe and the Middle East in historical perspective.

MIR 556 History, Politics and Society in the Balkans (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Balkanlarda Tarih, Siyaset ve Toplum)
The contemporary politics and society in the Balkans in light of the region’s complex and contentious history. The relations of Balkan states with each other and with neighboring countries. Their interactions with international organizations active in the region.

MIR 557 Modern Empires, Global Politics (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7 
(Modern İmparatorluklar, Küresel Politikalar)
Changing patterns of global politics, the actuality of nation-state as a political form and recent debates on empire as a political category. Comparison of historical empires of the nineteenthcentury with contemporary state forms.

MIR 558 Global History and Politics of Eastern Europe (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Doğu Avrupa'nın Küresel Tarihi ve Siyaseti)
Imperialism, colonialism, nation-state formation, communism and fascism in the history and politics of Eastern Europe. Eastern European politics after the Cold War.

MIR 560 Emergence of Modern Europe (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Modern Avrupa'nın Doğuşu)
Investigation of Europe as the birth place of capitalism, the modern state, and modernity. Examination of the historical uniqueness of European social structures starting in the late Middle Ages. Emphasis on the revival of cities, the Renaissance, the emergence of the modern states, absolutism, the English and French revolutions, the industrial revolution, economic rivalry, and colonialism.

MIR 561 History of European Diplomacy (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa Diplomasi Tarihi)
History of European diplomacy and international relations from the Westphalia Treaty to the end of the Cold War. The emergence of the European modern state system, balance of power, nationalism, colonialism, the world wars, decolonization and the Cold War.

MIR 562 History of European-Turkish Relations (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Avrupa-Türkiye İlişkilerinin Tarihi)
Examination of the cultural, political and economic relationships between Europe and the Ottoman and Turkish states. Emphasis on the construction of otherness, political interactions, movement of peoples, impact of the French Revolution, economic incorporation, reception of law, modernization currents, Westernization and the ambivalence of nationalism.

MIR 563 History of the Modern State in Western Europe: From the "Rule of Law State" to the "Social Rights State" (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Batı Avrupa'da Modern Devletin Tarihi: "Hukuk Devleti"nden "Sosyal Haklar Devleti"ne)
An examination of the emergence of two categories of the modern state in Western Europe in the late 18th and the 19th centuriests: the "rule of law state" and the "social rights state". Emphasis will be on the tension between the role of the state as overseer of economic activity subject to the 'rule of law' and the understanding of state as shaper of market society through regulation and legislation. 

MIR 564 Political Economy of Law in Western Europe (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 7
(Batı Avrupa'da Hukukun Ekonomi Politiği)
An examination of the issues of law and governance in Western Europe and North America. The transformation of Western European and North American economies into national economies through regulation, legislation and court decisions since the end of the Second World War. The emergence of transnational regulatory environments by the 1980s, incorporating international non-state actors, national non-state actors as well as the national states.

MIR 587 Directed Readings in European Studies I (1+4+0) 1 ECTS 1
(Avrupa Çalışmaları Üzerine Rehberli Okumalar I) 
Directed readings of selected topics on the issues of the European Union. The topics to be jointly selected by the instructor and the students.

MIR 588 Directed Readings in European Studies II  (1+4+0) 1 ECTS 1
(Avrupa Çalışmaları Üzerine Rehberli Okumalar II)
Directed readings of selected topics on the issues of the European Union. The topics to be jointly selected by the instructor and the students.

MIR 589 Directed Readings in European Studies III (1+4+0) 1 ECTS 1 
(Avrupa Çalışmaları Üzerine Rehberli Okumalar III)
Directed readings of selected topics on the issues of the European Union. The topics to be jointly selected by the instructor and the students.

Term Project Courses

MIR 591 Term Project I (0+2+0) Non-credit ECTS 3
(Dönem Projesi I)
Directed research leading to a term paper on a topic of interest to the student, chosen with the approval of the adviser.

MIR 592 Term Project II (0+2+0) Non-credit ECTS 3
(Dönem Projesi II)
Directed research leading to a term paper on a topic of interest to the student, chosen with the approval of the adviser.

MIR 593 Term Project III (0+2+0) Non-credit ECTS 3
(Dönem Projesi III)
Directed research leading to a term paper on a topic of interest to the student, chosen with the approval of the adviser.

MIR 597 Special Topics on European Integration I (3+0+0) 3 ECTS 6
(Avrupa Bütünleşmesinde Özel Konular I)
Social, economic, political, cultural, and legal issues that are on the agenda of European public opinions and governments. Current debates related to the expansion, the strengthening of ties and the future of the European Union.